Search results for "particle beams"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Arbitrary Phase Access for Stable Fiber Interferometers

2021

Well-controlled yet practical systems that give access to interference effects are critical for established and new functionalities in ultrafast signal processing, quantum photonics, optical coherence characterization, etc. Optical fiber systems constitute a central platform for such technologies. However, harnessing optical interference in a versatile and stable manner remains technologically costly and challenging. Here, degrees of freedom native to optical fibers, i.e., polarization and frequency, are used to demonstrate an easily deployable technique for the retrieval and stabilization of the relative phase in fiber interferometric systems. The scheme gives access (without intricate dev…

Signal processingPhase (waves)Physics::Opticsquantum photonics01 natural sciencesDegrees of freedom (mechanics)Quantum entanglement010309 opticsOpticsinterferometers0103 physical sciencesAstronomical interferometerddc:530Optical fibersFiber interferometersFiber010306 general physicsOptical reference signalsPhysicsPhotonsUltrafast signal processingInterference effectsbusiness.industryOptical fiber systemsReference signalsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiCondensed Matter PhysicsParticle beamsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSingle-photon detectorscoherent signal processingDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikinterferometers coherent signal processing quantum photonicsbusinessInterferometric systemLaser & Photonics Reviews
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Proton Direct Ionization in Sub-Micron Technologies : Test Methodologies and Modelling

2023

Two different low energy proton (LEP) test methods, one with quasi-monoenergetic and the other with very wide proton beam energy spectra, have been studied. The two test methodologies have been applied to devices that were suggested from prior heavy-ion tests to be sensitive to proton direct ionization (PDI). The advantages and disadvantages of the two test methods are discussed. The test method using quasi-monoenergetic beams requires device preparation and high energy resolution beams, but delivers results that can be interpreted directly and can be used in various soft error rate (SER) calculation methods. The other method, using a heavily degraded high energy proton beam, requires littl…

protonitprotonstestausmenetelmätsäteilyfysiikkalatticesrandom access memoryparticle beamsionisoiva säteilykäyttömuistitradiation effectssensitivityperformance evaluationelektroniikkakomponentit
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0.1-10 MeV Neutron Soft Error Rate in Accelerator and Atmospheric Environments

2021

Neutrons with energies between 0.1-10 MeV can significantly impact the Soft Error Rate (SER) in SRAMs manufactured in scaled technologies, with respect to high-energy neutrons. Their contribution is evaluated in accelerator, ground level and avionic (12 km of altitude) environments. Experimental cross sections were measured with monoenergetic neutrons from 144 keV to 17 MeV, and results benchmarked with Monte Carlo simulations. It was found that even 144 keV neutrons can induce upsets due to elastic scattering. Moreover, neutrons in the 0.1-10 MeV energy range can induce more than 60% of the overall upset rate in accelerator applications, while their contribution can exceed 18% in avionics.…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsprotonitMesonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaparticle beamsMonte Carlo methodNuclear TheorykäyttömuistitCOTS SRAMAcceleratoraerospace electronicsSEU cross sections7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesUpsetelektroniikkakomponentitNuclear physicsavionicslife estimation0103 physical sciencesNeutronground-levelElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNuclear ExperimentRadiation hardeningmesonsavaruustekniikkaElastic scatteringPhysicsRange (particle radiation)protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsneutronsneutronitlow-energy neutronssensitivityAccelerators and Storage RingsMonte Carlo -menetelmätSoft errorNuclear Energy and Engineeringintermediate-energy neutronssäteilyfysiikka13. Climate action
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Crystalline-Size Dependence of Dual Emission Peak on Hybrid Organic Lead-Iodide Perovskite Films at Low Temperatures

2018

In this work, we have investigated the crystalline-size dependence of optical absorption and photoluminescence emission of CH3NH3PbI3 films, which is necessary to identify the potential practical applications of the gadgets based on perovskite films. This study was carried out at low temperatures to minimize the extra complexity induced by thermal effects. The purpose was to clarify the origin of the dual emission peak previously reported in the literature. We found that the grain size is responsible for the appearance or disappearance of this dual emission on CH3NH3PbI3 at low temperatures, whereas we have inferred that the thickness of the perovskite layer is a much more important factor …

Work (thermodynamics)PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceexcitonsBand gapparticle beamsExcitonIodideBinding energyAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesiodine compoundsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencegrain size and shapePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrytemperature dependenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)perovskitesemiconductor quantum wellsPerovskite (structure)chemistry.chemical_classificationFísicabinding energy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologycrystalline materials0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsenergy gapGeneral Energychemistrylayered semiconductorssolar cellslight absorptionphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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The Pion Single-Event Effect Resonance and its Impact in an Accelerator Environment

2020

International audience; The pion resonance in the nuclear reaction cross section is seen to have a direct impact on the single-event effect (SEE) cross section of modern electronic devices. This was experimentally observed for single-event upsets and single-event latchup. Rectangular parallelepiped (RPP) models built to fit proton data confirm the existence of the pion SEE cross-section resonance. The impact on current radiation hardness assurance (RHA) soft error rate (SER) predictions is, however, minimal for the accelerator environment since this is dominated by high neutron fluxes. The resonance is not seen to have a major impact on the high-energy hadron equivalence approximation estab…

Nuclear reactionProtonNuclear Theoryresonance: effectSingle event upsets01 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)nuclear reactionelektroniikkakomponentitradiation hardness assurance (RHA)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experimentradiation: damagePhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderprotonscross sectionMesonsneutronitRandom access memorySEELarge Hadron Colliderpionsn: fluxNuclear and High Energy PhysicsprotonitMesonaccelerator[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]RHAsoft error ratesoft error rate (SER)hiukkaskiihdyttimetNuclear physicsFLUKACross section (physics)hiukkasetPion0103 physical sciencesNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Electrical and Electronic Engineeringpi: interactionsingle-event effect (SEE)Neutrons010308 nuclear & particles physicsneutronsAccelerators and Storage RingsParticle beamsNuclear Energy and EngineeringsäteilyfysiikkahadronIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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